William l



w. L. PAUL ENGINE GANG mow,

APPLICATION. I'ILED DEC. I9. IBIS.

l ,3 l 5, l 50., I Patented Sept. 2, 1919.

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Specification oi Letters Patent. p m mm h g @919 application filed December 1a, 191s. serial No. tarsal.

ments in Engine Gang-Flows; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the inven tion such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same;

This invention relates to improvements in.v

plows, and more particularly to such as employ a tractor as the draft means and known in the art as engine gang plows,

The object of my present invention is to so construct an engine plow structure, that the plow gang shall trail behind and in comparatively close proximity to the tractor but so that the draft of the plow gang shall bellrom a point onzthe tractor an appreciable distance in advance of the rear axle, and teaprovide' means .in such a "structure to steadythe plow gang and at the same a floating gang while in operation.

With this and other objects in view, the

i invention consists in certain novel features fill of construction and combinations ofparts as hereinafter set forth and pointedout in the claiins. i

In the accompanying drawings; Figure 1 is aside elevation of an engine gang plow structure embodying my improvements;

- Fig. 2 is a plan view, and Fig. 3 is a partial rear diagrammatic view.

1 represents a tractor (the forward end portion and front wheel of whlch are omitted) and 2 the mounting for the rear axle 3 with which the rear tractor wheels 4: are connected.

In the present instance I have shown a plow gang frame 5 comprising two plow units 6, 7 (although a greatennumber o plow units may be employed, if desired),

- and the rear ends of these plow units may hit ., be rigidly connected by means of a brace 8.

The beam of the plow unit 6 may extend forwardly over the rear axle of the while the beam or the plow unit 7 may a arovided at its forward end with a lateral arm 9 projecting toward the heaviest plow tractor,

unit 6, and to said lateral beam arm, an

arm 10 at the rear end of a beam extension 55- 11 is securely bolted. The beam 11 is also bolted to the beam of the plow unit 6 and extends downwardly and forwardly from the same. The beam 11 thus constitutes a beam extension for the gang and its for- W ward end is made to project'loosely through an opening 12 in a bracket 13 near the forward portion of the tractor and near one side thereof,--thus ed'ecting; a guiding gang to the tractor at a point well in ad- Vance of the rear axle of said tractor.

While the forward end of the beam ortension ll. passes .freely through the open ing 12bit bracket 13, still it is connected with said bracket in such manner that the draft'of the plow game: will come upon said bracket, being transmitted through the long beam extension 11. This may be accomand supporting connection for the plow 5 plished by means of a pin or bolt 14: pass- 725 ling-transversely through the beam extension forwardly of the bracket 13 so that it may bear against the latter. The draft of the plow gang is thus connected withthe. tractor well in advance of the rear axle of the t" latter,- and at the same time, said plow,

gang will be permitted to have pivotal conhection with the forward portion of the tractorand the plow gang will be permitted to have a floating characteristic.

A bracket 15 is" secured to and projects upwardly from the beam of the plow unit 6 and is provided with a horizontal slot 16 for the accommodation of the cross member of a bail 17 at a point near one end of said cross 1nember,-the side members of said bail being provided. with pintles l8 pivotally mounted in bosses 19 on the rear I axle mounting oi the tractor, Nearthe opposite endof the cross member of the bail 17 and near-the beam of the plow unit 7, a link 20 is loosely connected with the cross bar of the bail and depends therefrom. A hand lever 21 is pivoted to the beam of plow unit 7' and is provided with a depending arm 22 pivotally connected at 23 with thelow r end of the link 20,-said lever 21 having oletent to engage a toothed segment 25 secured to the beam 'ot' the plow bolt 7. a a lit is important that the plow manor shall be level with the land when the wheels at one side of the tractor are running 1n the furrow, and for this reason, the bail 17 is so formed that one end of its cross bar shall the depth of plowing. This can be readily accomplished by manipulation of the lever.

21, as will be'readily understood.

In order that the conformity of the bases 7 of the plow units to the contour of the ground shall be accurate and uniform depth of plowing be thus insured, I provide a gage wheel 26 located approximately between the points of the two plow bases. The standard 27 of this gage wheel will be adjustably connected with the beam of the plow unit 6, by means of a suitable clamp, such for instance, as illustrated at 28.

To provide means for raising the plow may employ a manually operable lever. the present instance, a hand lever 29 is pivotally mounted on the rear axle mounting 2 of the tractor and provided with a rearwardly projecting arm 30 having a roller"31 mounted at its rear end, said roller being disposed to engage the underside of the beam of the connected plow units only when operated to raise the gang, the lever being so adjusted during the normal operation of the plow as not to interfere with the floating characteristic 'of the gang. A toothed segment 32 is secured to the axle mounting 2 and the lever 29 is provided witha suitable deten-t to engage said segment;

Having fully described my invention, what I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters-Patent, is

1 The combination wi ha wheeled draft frame, of a plow frame having a forward beam extension pivotally and otherwise freely jointed to the wheeled draft'frame forwardly of the rear end of the latter-and constitutin a draft connection forthe'plow frame to the wheeled frame, of a steadying member pivotally connected with the rear portion of the wheeled draft frame and movably connected with the plow frame,-

the movable connection of the steadying member witl the plow frame being such as.

not to interfere with the draft connection of the plow frame with the wheeled frame.

2. The combination with a wheeled draft frame, of a plow frame havin aforward beam extension pivotally an otherwise freely jointed to the wheeled draft frame forwardly of the rear end of the latter and constituting a draft connection for the low frame to the wheeledframe, of a-stea ying member pivotally connected with the rear portion of the wheeled draft frame and movably connected with the plow frame, the movable connection of the steadying member with the plow frame being such as not to interfere with the draft connection of the plow frame with the wheeled frame, and a device coiiperable with the steadying member and the plow frame for effecting transverse angular adjustment of the latter.

The combination with a wheeled draft frame and a' plow frame having a forward beam extension, of a steadying bail having its side members pivotally connected with therear portion of the wheeled frame, means connecting the cross member of the bail with the plow frame whereby said parts are capable of relative fore and aft movement and means pivotally and otherwise freely connecting the beam extension with the wheeled frame, whereby a draft connection is effected for the plow frame with the wheeled frame.

4. The combination with a wheeled draft frame, of a plow frame including a plurality of beam members, means effecting a pivota tween said plow frame and said wheeled and otherwise movable connection be-.

draft frame, a steadying bail pivoted to the rear portion of the wheeled frame, a member secured to one of said beam members and having an elongated slot through which the cross member of the steadying bail passes, and a pivoted linkconnection between the cross member of the bail and another of said beam members.

5r The combination with a wneeled draft I having its side members pivotally connected with the rear portion of the tractor, and means movably connecti the cross member of the bail with the eam members of the plow gang rearwardly of said beam extension, said cross member of the bail having one. end high'er than the other, whereby said cross member may be horizontal when the wheeled draft frame is transversely inclined. H

6. The combination with a wheeled draft frame, of a plow gang provided with a forward draft beam extension pivotally connected with the wheeled draft frame forwardly of the rear axle thereof, a bracket on one unit of said plow gang and having a horizontal elongated slot, a bail pivoteo to the rear end portion of the wheeled draft frame. and having its cross barextending MMMJ flaw units of their plow gang m1 thmmgh the elongated slot of said bracket,

' m. lever pivutecl to another unit of said plow gamgapd having 2, depending arm, a link cmm'qlmtglng said dependin lever arm "with the moss haw oi the baa,

v and means for Emlnng mm lewar.

scribing witnesses.

LLI L. PAUL. Witmssew:

' Enwm Emma,

G A. Emma. 

